Supranational Organizations Questions
The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) is a supranational organization that was established in 1973. It is comprised of 15 member states in the Caribbean region, including Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago.
The structure of CARICOM consists of several key institutions. The highest decision-making body is the Conference of Heads of Government, which is composed of the heads of state or government of each member country. The Conference meets annually to discuss and make decisions on regional issues.
The Secretariat serves as the administrative arm of CARICOM and is responsible for implementing the decisions made by the Conference. It is headed by a Secretary-General who is appointed by the Conference and serves as the chief executive officer of the organization.
CARICOM also has a Council of Ministers, which is composed of ministers responsible for various sectors such as finance, trade, and foreign affairs. The Council meets regularly to coordinate policies and initiatives within the organization.
Additionally, CARICOM has several specialized institutions and bodies that focus on specific areas of regional integration and development. These include the Caribbean Development Bank, the Caribbean Court of Justice, the Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre, and the Caribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism, among others.
Overall, the structure of CARICOM is designed to promote cooperation and integration among member states in various areas such as trade, economic development, and social issues. It aims to foster unity and solidarity among Caribbean nations and enhance their collective voice on the international stage.