Post Cold War Developments Questions Medium
After the Cold War, several major peace agreements and treaties were signed to address conflicts and promote stability in various regions. Some of the notable ones include:
1. Dayton Accords (1995): Signed in Dayton, Ohio, this agreement ended the Bosnian War and established a framework for peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It divided the country into two entities, the Bosniak-Croat Federation and the Republika Srpska, and created a central government.
2. Oslo Accords (1993): These agreements were signed between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) to establish a framework for peace negotiations. They aimed to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict by addressing issues such as borders, security, and the status of Jerusalem.
3. Good Friday Agreement (1998): Also known as the Belfast Agreement, this agreement brought an end to the decades-long conflict in Northern Ireland. It established power-sharing institutions, addressed issues of governance, and recognized the principle of consent for any change in the region's constitutional status.
4. Comprehensive Peace Agreement (2005): Signed between the Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A), this agreement ended the Second Sudanese Civil War. It provided for power-sharing, wealth-sharing, and a referendum on independence for South Sudan, which eventually led to its secession in 2011.
5. Paris Agreement (2015): This international treaty aimed to combat climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. It was signed by nearly all countries and outlined commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to climate change impacts, and provide financial support to developing nations.
These are just a few examples of the major peace agreements and treaties signed after the Cold War. Each of these agreements played a crucial role in resolving conflicts, promoting reconciliation, and fostering stability in their respective regions.