What is plate tectonics?

Plate Tectonics Questions Medium



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What is plate tectonics?

Plate tectonics is a scientific theory that explains the movement and interaction of the Earth's lithospheric plates. It states that the Earth's outer shell, known as the lithosphere, is divided into several large and small plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them. These plates are constantly moving, either colliding, sliding past each other, or moving apart at plate boundaries. Plate tectonics is responsible for various geological phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic activity, the formation of mountain ranges, and the creation of oceanic trenches. This theory provides a comprehensive understanding of the Earth's dynamic nature and helps explain the distribution of continents and oceans, as well as the occurrence of natural hazards.