How are waves formed in the ocean?

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How are waves formed in the ocean?

Waves in the ocean are formed by the transfer of energy from the wind to the water's surface. When the wind blows across the surface of the ocean, it creates friction and transfers some of its energy to the water. This energy causes the water molecules to move in a circular motion, forming a wave. The size and strength of the wave depend on factors such as wind speed, duration, and the distance over which the wind blows. As waves travel across the ocean, they can be influenced by factors such as the depth of the water, the shape of the coastline, and the presence of underwater features.