What are the major mountain ranges in Australia?

Australia is known for its relatively flat landscape, but it does have a few notable mountain ranges. The major mountain ranges in Australia include the Great Dividing Range, the Australian Alps, and the MacDonnell Ranges.

1. The Great Dividing Range: This is the longest mountain range in Australia, stretching over 3,500 kilometers along the eastern coast. It runs parallel to the coastline and separates the coastal plains from the inland regions. The range is characterized by diverse landscapes, including rainforests, eucalyptus forests, and alpine regions.

2. The Australian Alps: Located in southeastern Australia, the Australian Alps are a series of mountain ranges that span across the states of New South Wales, Victoria, and the Australian Capital Territory. This range includes Australia's highest peak, Mount Kosciuszko, which stands at 2,228 meters above sea level. The Australian Alps are known for their alpine meadows, snow-capped peaks, and ski resorts.

3. The MacDonnell Ranges: Situated in the central part of Australia's Northern Territory, the MacDonnell Ranges are a series of parallel mountain ranges that extend for approximately 644 kilometers. The range is divided into two sections, the West MacDonnell Ranges and the East MacDonnell Ranges. These ranges are known for their stunning red rock formations, gorges, and waterholes, making them a popular destination for hiking and exploring.

While these are the major mountain ranges in Australia, it is important to note that the country's landscape is predominantly flat, with vast deserts and plains covering a significant portion of the continent.