What are the major mountain ranges in the Arctic region?

The Arctic region is known for its unique and diverse geography, characterized by extreme cold temperatures and vast stretches of ice and snow. While the Arctic is not typically associated with towering mountain ranges like those found in other parts of the world, there are still several notable mountain ranges in this region.

1. Brooks Range: Located in northern Alaska, the Brooks Range is the northernmost mountain range in North America. Stretching for approximately 700 miles, it is a rugged and remote range that is home to diverse wildlife, including caribou, grizzly bears, and Dall sheep.

2. Ural Mountains: The Ural Mountains form a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, extending for about 1,550 miles from the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River. While not entirely within the Arctic region, the northernmost part of the Ural Mountains lies within the Arctic Circle. These mountains are rich in mineral resources and have played a significant role in the history and culture of Russia.

3. Scandinavian Mountains: Also known as the Scandes, the Scandinavian Mountains run through Norway, Sweden, and a small part of Finland. While the southern parts of this range are not within the Arctic region, the northernmost section, known as the Scandinavian Arctic Mountains, extends into the Arctic Circle. These mountains are known for their stunning fjords, glaciers, and alpine landscapes.

4. Svalbard Mountains: Located on the Svalbard archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, the Svalbard Mountains are a small but significant mountain range. These mountains are characterized by their sharp peaks, glaciers, and polar desert landscapes. They are home to unique wildlife, including polar bears, reindeer, and Arctic foxes.

5. Chukotka Mountains: Situated in the northeastern part of Russia, the Chukotka Mountains are a remote and rugged range that stretches along the Chukotka Peninsula. These mountains are part of the larger East Siberian System and are known for their tundra landscapes, permafrost, and rich mineral deposits.

While these mountain ranges may not be as well-known or prominent as those found in other parts of the world, they still contribute to the unique and diverse geography of the Arctic region.