Mountain Ranges Of The World Questions Long
South America is home to several major mountain ranges that span across different countries and regions. The prominent mountain ranges in South America include the Andes, the Brazilian Highlands, the Guiana Highlands, and the Patagonian Andes.
1. Andes: The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world, stretching over 7,000 kilometers (4,300 miles) along the western coast of South America. It passes through seven countries, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The Andes are known for their stunning peaks, including Mount Aconcagua, the highest peak in the Americas, and numerous active volcanoes.
2. Brazilian Highlands: Located in eastern South America, the Brazilian Highlands cover a vast area of Brazil, as well as parts of Paraguay and Bolivia. This mountain range is characterized by rolling hills, plateaus, and low mountains. The highest peak in the Brazilian Highlands is Pico da Bandeira, standing at 2,892 meters (9,488 feet) above sea level.
3. Guiana Highlands: Situated in northeastern South America, the Guiana Highlands encompass parts of Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Brazil. This mountain range is known for its ancient table-top mountains, locally called tepuis. Mount Roraima, one of the most famous tepuis, inspired Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's novel "The Lost World."
4. Patagonian Andes: Located in the southernmost region of South America, the Patagonian Andes extend through both Chile and Argentina. This mountain range is characterized by rugged peaks, glaciers, and fjords. Mount Fitz Roy and Torres del Paine are iconic landmarks in the Patagonian Andes, attracting climbers and outdoor enthusiasts from around the world.
These major mountain ranges in South America not only provide breathtaking landscapes but also play a crucial role in shaping the climate, ecosystems, and cultural heritage of the continent.