Major Rivers And Their Tributaries Questions Medium
The Murray River is one of the major rivers in Australia, stretching over 2,500 kilometers (1,553 miles) in length. It is the longest river in Australia and the third longest navigable river in the world. The river originates in the Australian Alps, near Mount Kosciuszko, and flows through three states: New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia, before finally reaching the Southern Ocean.
The course of the Murray River can be divided into three main sections. The upper Murray, which begins at the river's source, is characterized by steep slopes and fast-flowing rapids. This section is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, including snow-capped mountains, deep gorges, and dense forests.
As the river progresses into the middle Murray, it enters flatter terrain and widens significantly. This section is known for its meandering course, with numerous bends and loops. The river flows through fertile agricultural land, supporting a thriving farming industry. The middle Murray is also home to several towns and cities, including Albury-Wodonga, Mildura, and Swan Hill.
In the lower Murray, the river becomes wider and deeper, as it approaches the Murray Mouth and the Southern Ocean. This section is characterized by vast wetlands, including the internationally recognized Coorong National Park. The river's flow slows down considerably in this region, and it is heavily influenced by tides and ocean currents.
The Murray River is known for its diverse ecosystem and rich biodiversity. It supports a wide range of plant and animal species, including several endangered and endemic species. The river is also an important water source for irrigation, providing water for agriculture and supporting the livelihoods of many communities along its course.
Overall, the Murray River is a significant natural feature of Australia, playing a crucial role in the country's ecology, economy, and cultural heritage. Its course and characteristics make it a unique and valuable resource for both humans and the environment.