Major Rivers And Their Tributaries Questions Medium
The Ganges River, also known as the Ganga, is one of the major rivers in the Indian subcontinent. It originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the western Himalayas in the state of Uttarakhand, India. From its source, it flows through the northern part of India and eventually empties into the Bay of Bengal.
The course of the Ganges River can be divided into three main sections: the upper Ganges, the middle Ganges, and the lower Ganges.
The upper Ganges, also known as the Bhagirathi River, starts from the Gangotri Glacier and flows through the mountainous regions of Uttarakhand. It is characterized by its fast-flowing, turbulent waters and is considered sacred by Hindus. The river passes through the holy towns of Rishikesh and Haridwar, where it is worshipped by millions of devotees.
As the Ganges continues its journey, it enters the plains of northern India, forming the middle Ganges. This section is known for its wide and meandering course, with numerous tributaries joining the river along the way. The river flows through the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal, providing water for irrigation and supporting a large population. The middle Ganges is also home to several important cities, including Kanpur, Allahabad, and Varanasi, which are considered sacred by Hindus.
Finally, the Ganges reaches its delta region, forming the lower Ganges. Here, the river splits into several distributaries, creating a vast network of channels and islands known as the Sundarbans. The Sundarbans is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to the Royal Bengal Tiger and other unique wildlife.
The Ganges River is not only significant for its religious and cultural importance but also for its ecological and economic significance. It provides water for irrigation, supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, and serves as a lifeline for millions of people who depend on it for their livelihoods.
However, the Ganges River also faces numerous challenges, including pollution from industrial and domestic waste, deforestation, and over-extraction of water. Efforts are being made to clean and conserve the river, including the implementation of the Ganga Action Plan and the construction of sewage treatment plants.
In conclusion, the Ganges River is a sacred and iconic river in India, with a course that spans from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal. It is characterized by its diverse landscapes, cultural significance, and ecological importance, making it a vital lifeline for millions of people in the region.