What are the main branches of the Oto-Manguean language family?

The Oto-Manguean language family is one of the largest and most diverse language families in Mesoamerica, encompassing a wide range of languages spoken by indigenous communities in Mexico. Within the Oto-Manguean language family, there are several main branches, each representing a distinct group of languages. These branches include:

1. Oto-Pamean: This branch includes the Otomi and Pame languages. Otomi is one of the most widely spoken indigenous languages in Mexico, with various dialects spoken across different regions. Pame, on the other hand, is spoken by a smaller community in the state of San Luis Potosí.

2. Popolocan: The Popolocan branch consists of several languages spoken by the Popoloca people. These languages are primarily spoken in the states of Puebla, Oaxaca, and Veracruz.

3. Chinantecan: The Chinantecan branch includes the Chinantec languages, which are spoken by the Chinantec people in the state of Oaxaca. There are multiple dialects within this branch, each with its own unique characteristics.

4. Zapotecan: The Zapotecan branch is one of the largest branches within the Oto-Manguean language family. It includes the Zapotec languages, which are spoken by the Zapotec people in the state of Oaxaca. Zapotec languages have a long history and are known for their rich linguistic diversity, with numerous dialects and variations.

5. Mixtecan: The Mixtecan branch comprises the Mixtec languages, spoken by the Mixtec people in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla. Mixtec languages are known for their complex tonal systems and are spoken by a significant number of people in the region.

6. Mazatecan: The Mazatecan branch includes the Mazatec languages, spoken by the Mazatec people in the state of Oaxaca. Mazatec languages are known for their intricate phonological systems and are spoken by a relatively small but vibrant community.

7. Chatino: The Chatino branch consists of the Chatino languages, spoken by the Chatino people in the state of Oaxaca. Chatino languages are characterized by their unique grammatical features and are spoken by a relatively small number of people.

These are the main branches of the Oto-Manguean language family, each representing a distinct group of languages spoken by indigenous communities in Mexico. The diversity within this language family highlights the rich linguistic heritage of Mesoamerica and the importance of preserving and studying these languages.