What are the main steps involved in border dispute litigation?

The main steps involved in border dispute litigation are as follows:

1. Negotiation and Diplomacy: The involved parties engage in diplomatic negotiations to resolve the border dispute amicably. This may involve discussions, meetings, and the exchange of proposals.

2. Mediation: If negotiations fail, a neutral third party, such as an international organization or a mediator, may be involved to facilitate discussions and help the parties reach a mutually acceptable solution.

3. Arbitration: If mediation is unsuccessful, the parties may agree to submit the dispute to binding arbitration. An impartial tribunal or panel of arbitrators is appointed to hear the arguments and evidence presented by both sides and make a final decision.

4. Adjudication: In some cases, the dispute may be taken to an international court or tribunal, such as the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The court hears the arguments and evidence from both parties and issues a binding judgment on the border dispute.

5. Implementation and Compliance: Once a resolution or decision is reached, the involved parties must implement and comply with the terms agreed upon. This may involve adjusting border markers, demarcating the boundary, or other necessary actions to enforce the decision.

It is important to note that the steps involved in border dispute litigation can vary depending on the specific circumstances and the willingness of the parties to engage in peaceful resolution processes.