What is the relationship between Indigenous Peoples and the United Nations?

The relationship between Indigenous Peoples and the United Nations is based on recognition, collaboration, and the promotion of their rights. The United Nations has played a significant role in advocating for the rights and well-being of Indigenous Peoples worldwide.

In 2007, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), which is a comprehensive document that outlines the individual and collective rights of Indigenous Peoples. This declaration recognizes their right to self-determination, land, resources, culture, language, and traditional practices, among others.

The United Nations has also established various mechanisms to address the concerns and issues faced by Indigenous Peoples. The Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) was created in 2000 to provide a platform for Indigenous Peoples to voice their concerns and contribute to policy discussions within the United Nations system. The UNPFII holds annual sessions where Indigenous representatives, UN member states, and other stakeholders come together to discuss and address Indigenous issues.

Additionally, the United Nations has appointed a Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, who is responsible for monitoring and reporting on the human rights situation of Indigenous Peoples worldwide. This position helps to raise awareness, investigate violations, and provide recommendations to improve the rights and conditions of Indigenous Peoples.

The United Nations also supports various initiatives and programs aimed at promoting Indigenous Peoples' rights, such as the International Decade of Indigenous Languages (2022-2032) and the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples (August 9th).

Overall, the relationship between Indigenous Peoples and the United Nations is one of recognition, collaboration, and advocacy for their rights. The United Nations plays a crucial role in promoting and protecting the rights of Indigenous Peoples globally, ensuring their voices are heard and their concerns are addressed.