What were the main trade routes in the Aztec Empire?

The Aztec Empire had several main trade routes that played a crucial role in their economy and cultural exchange. These trade routes facilitated the movement of goods, ideas, and people across the empire.

One of the most important trade routes in the Aztec Empire was the "Pochteca" network. The Pochteca were a specialized merchant class who traveled extensively throughout Mesoamerica, establishing trade connections with various regions. They were highly respected and had their own guild system. The Pochteca trade routes extended from the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan to regions such as Oaxaca, the Gulf Coast, the Maya territories, and even as far as Central America.

Another significant trade route was the "Tlacopan-Texcoco" route. This route connected the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, with the cities of Tlacopan and Texcoco. It served as a vital link for the transportation of goods and resources between these major urban centers.

The "Cholula" trade route was another important route in the Aztec Empire. Cholula was a major city located near modern-day Puebla, and it served as a significant trading hub. This route connected Cholula with Tenochtitlan and facilitated the exchange of goods and cultural influences between these two cities.

Furthermore, the "Tlaxcala" trade route played a crucial role in connecting the Aztec Empire with the neighboring Tlaxcala region. Tlaxcala was an independent city-state that maintained a complex relationship with the Aztecs, alternating between alliances and conflicts. This trade route allowed for the exchange of goods and resources between the two regions.

Lastly, the "Veracruz" trade route connected the Aztec Empire with the coastal region of Veracruz. This route facilitated the trade of goods such as salt, fish, and marine resources, which were highly valued commodities in the Aztec Empire.

Overall, these trade routes were essential for the Aztec Empire's economic prosperity and cultural exchange, allowing for the movement of goods, ideas, and people across vast distances within Mesoamerica.