Describe the trade routes used by the Aztecs during the Mesoamerican civilization.

During the Mesoamerican civilization, the Aztecs established a vast and complex network of trade routes that facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas across their empire. These trade routes played a crucial role in the economic and cultural development of the Aztec society.

The Aztecs primarily relied on two main trade routes: the land-based trade route and the maritime trade route. The land-based trade route, known as the "Long Road," stretched across the empire and connected various cities and regions. This route was mainly used for the transportation of goods such as agricultural products, textiles, pottery, and precious metals. It allowed the Aztecs to access resources from different regions and distribute them throughout their empire.

The maritime trade route, known as the "Triple Alliance Maritime Trade Network," was centered around the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, which was located on an island in Lake Texcoco. This route connected the Aztecs with coastal regions and facilitated trade with other Mesoamerican civilizations, such as the Maya and the Mixtec. The Aztecs used canoes and other watercraft to transport goods such as salt, fish, shells, and luxury items like feathers and jade.

In addition to these main trade routes, the Aztecs also had specialized trade routes for specific goods. For example, the "Obsidian Road" was used for the transportation of obsidian, a volcanic glass highly valued for its use in tools and weapons. This road connected the Aztec heartland with the source of obsidian in the central highlands.

The Aztecs also established a system of marketplaces called "tianguis" where trade took place. These markets were held regularly in different cities and attracted traders from various regions. The most famous of these markets was the Great Market of Tlatelolco, which was one of the largest and busiest markets in Mesoamerica.

Overall, the trade routes used by the Aztecs during the Mesoamerican civilization were diverse and extensive, allowing for the exchange of goods, resources, and cultural influences. These routes played a crucial role in the economic prosperity and cultural integration of the Aztec empire.