What are some common symbols used in cartography?

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What are some common symbols used in cartography?

Some common symbols used in cartography include:

1. Contour lines: These lines represent changes in elevation on a topographic map.
2. Scale bar: It indicates the relationship between distances on the map and the actual distances on the ground.
3. Compass rose: It shows the orientation of the map, typically indicating the four cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west).
4. Legend or key: It explains the meaning of various symbols and colors used on the map.
5. Grid lines: These lines create a coordinate system on the map, allowing for precise location referencing.
6. Landmarks: Symbols representing prominent features such as buildings, monuments, or natural landmarks.
7. Water bodies: Symbols representing rivers, lakes, oceans, or other bodies of water.
8. Roads and highways: Symbols representing different types of roads, highways, or transportation routes.
9. Borders: Symbols indicating political boundaries between countries, states, or regions.
10. Vegetation and land use: Symbols representing different types of vegetation, land cover, or land use categories.