Explain the concept of map scale and its importance in cartography.

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Explain the concept of map scale and its importance in cartography.

Map scale refers to the ratio or relationship between the distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground. It is an essential concept in cartography as it allows for accurate representation and measurement of features on a map. Map scale helps users understand the size, distance, and proportion of objects and areas depicted on a map. It enables cartographers to accurately portray the spatial relationships between different features, such as cities, rivers, and mountains. Additionally, map scale is crucial for navigation, planning, and decision-making, as it provides a reference for estimating distances, determining travel routes, and assessing the feasibility of various activities.