How has globalization influenced the environment?

Globalization has had both positive and negative impacts on the environment. On one hand, it has led to increased international cooperation and awareness of environmental issues. This has resulted in the development of global environmental agreements and initiatives to address issues such as climate change and biodiversity conservation. Additionally, globalization has facilitated the transfer of environmentally friendly technologies and practices across borders.

On the other hand, globalization has also contributed to environmental degradation. The expansion of global trade and transportation has increased the demand for natural resources, leading to deforestation, habitat destruction, and pollution. The outsourcing of production to countries with lax environmental regulations has also resulted in the transfer of pollution and waste to these regions.

Overall, globalization has both positive and negative effects on the environment, and it is crucial to strike a balance between economic development and environmental sustainability to mitigate its negative impacts.