What is the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)?

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What is the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)?

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that establishes the legal framework for the use and conservation of the world's oceans and their resources. It defines the rights and responsibilities of nations in various maritime zones, including territorial waters, exclusive economic zones, and the high seas. UNCLOS also addresses issues such as navigation, marine pollution, and the settlement of disputes related to the seas. It was adopted in 1982 and has been ratified by the majority of countries, making it one of the most widely accepted global agreements.