What is the role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in settling disputes between states?

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What is the role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in settling disputes between states?

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and its role is to settle legal disputes between states. It provides a forum for states to bring their disputes before an impartial and independent tribunal. The ICJ's decisions are binding and final, and it aims to promote peaceful resolution of conflicts by applying international law. The court hears cases on a wide range of issues, including territorial disputes, human rights violations, treaty interpretation, and state responsibility. Its role is to ensure that states adhere to their legal obligations and to contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security.