What is the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons?

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What is the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons?

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) plays a crucial role in preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons through various means.

Firstly, the IAEA safeguards the peaceful use of nuclear energy by verifying and ensuring that states comply with their obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). It conducts regular inspections and monitoring of nuclear facilities to detect any potential diversion of nuclear materials for military purposes.

Secondly, the IAEA provides technical assistance and expertise to member states in developing and implementing effective nuclear security measures. This includes assistance in strengthening physical protection, enhancing border controls, and improving the detection and response capabilities to prevent illicit trafficking of nuclear materials.

Furthermore, the IAEA promotes international cooperation and coordination in nuclear non-proliferation efforts. It facilitates information sharing among member states, encourages the exchange of best practices, and assists in the development of international norms and standards related to nuclear security.

Overall, the IAEA acts as a global watchdog, working towards the prevention of nuclear weapons proliferation by ensuring the peaceful use of nuclear energy, providing technical assistance, and promoting international cooperation in nuclear non-proliferation efforts.