Global Economic Organizations Questions Medium
The purpose of the International Criminal Court (ICC) is to serve as a permanent international tribunal that prosecutes individuals for the most serious crimes of international concern, such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression. The ICC was established by the Rome Statute in 1998 and officially came into existence in 2002. Its primary objective is to ensure accountability for those responsible for these grave crimes and to contribute to the prevention of such crimes in the future. The ICC operates based on the principle of complementarity, meaning it only intervenes when national jurisdictions are unable or unwilling to prosecute these crimes. It is an independent and impartial institution that aims to provide justice to victims and promote the rule of law at the global level.