Describe the history and traditions of the Songkran festival in Thailand.

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Describe the history and traditions of the Songkran festival in Thailand.

The Songkran festival in Thailand is a traditional New Year celebration that has its roots in ancient Hindu and Buddhist traditions. It is celebrated annually from April 13th to 15th and marks the beginning of the Thai solar calendar.

The festival's history can be traced back to the ancient kingdom of Sukhothai, where it was originally celebrated as a religious ceremony to honor the gods and pay respects to ancestors. Over time, it evolved into a water festival, symbolizing the cleansing and purification of the old year and the welcoming of the new year.

One of the main traditions of Songkran is the water throwing ritual, where people splash water on each other as a way to wash away bad luck and bring good fortune for the upcoming year. This tradition is also seen as a way to cool down during the hot summer season in Thailand.

In addition to the water throwing, other customs and activities are associated with the festival. These include visiting temples to make merit, pouring scented water on Buddha statues, building sand pagodas, and participating in traditional games and parades.

The Songkran festival is not only celebrated in Thailand but also in neighboring countries such as Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar, where it is known by different names. It is a time for family reunions, paying respects to elders, and enjoying festive food and drinks.

Overall, the Songkran festival in Thailand is a vibrant and joyous celebration that combines ancient traditions with modern-day festivities, bringing people together to welcome the New Year with happiness and blessings.