What are the customs and rituals associated with the Songkran festival in Thailand?

The Songkran festival in Thailand is a traditional New Year celebration that is marked by various customs and rituals. Here are some of the key customs and rituals associated with this festival:

1. Water Festival: One of the most prominent customs of Songkran is the water festival, where people engage in friendly water fights and douse each other with water. This is believed to cleanse and purify individuals, symbolizing the washing away of bad luck and starting the new year with a fresh start.

2. Buddha Images Bathing: During Songkran, people visit temples to pay respect to Buddha images by pouring scented water over them. This act is considered a way to purify and bring good fortune for the upcoming year.

3. Making Merit: Songkran is a time for making merit and performing acts of kindness. People often visit temples to make offerings, donate to the less fortunate, and participate in religious ceremonies. This is believed to bring blessings and positive karma for the year ahead.

4. Family Reunions: Similar to other New Year celebrations, Songkran is a time for family reunions. People travel back to their hometowns to spend time with their loved ones, seeking blessings from their elders and paying respects to ancestors.

5. Traditional Performances: Various traditional performances and cultural activities take place during Songkran. These include traditional dances, music, and processions, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Thailand.

6. Sand Pagodas: In some regions of Thailand, people build sand pagodas during Songkran. These intricate structures are created as a way to honor ancestors and seek their blessings for the new year.

7. Releasing Fish: Another common ritual during Songkran is the releasing of fish into rivers or ponds. This act is believed to bring good luck and is seen as a compassionate gesture towards all living beings.

Overall, the customs and rituals associated with the Songkran festival in Thailand reflect a blend of religious, cultural, and traditional practices aimed at welcoming the New Year with joy, purification, and the seeking of blessings.