How is Diwali celebrated in different parts of India?

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor in different parts of India. While the essence of the festival remains the same, there are certain regional variations in the way it is celebrated.

In North India, Diwali is celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The celebrations typically begin with cleaning and decorating homes, followed by lighting oil lamps and candles to symbolize the victory of light over darkness. People burst firecrackers, exchange sweets and gifts, and participate in community gatherings. In some parts of North India, such as Punjab, people also perform traditional folk dances like Bhangra and Giddha during Diwali.

In South India, Diwali is celebrated to honor the goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. The celebrations involve the decoration of homes with colorful rangoli patterns, lighting of oil lamps, and bursting of firecrackers. People also prepare various traditional sweets and snacks, and visit temples to offer prayers to the goddess Lakshmi. In Tamil Nadu, a unique tradition called "Kolu" is followed, where dolls and figurines are displayed on steps and worshipped.

In the western state of Gujarat, Diwali is celebrated with great enthusiasm through the festival of Navratri and Garba. People dress up in traditional attire and participate in energetic Garba dances, which are performed in circles with rhythmic clapping and singing. The celebrations continue for nine nights, culminating in Diwali, where people light lamps and exchange gifts.

In the eastern state of West Bengal, Diwali is celebrated as Kali Puja. The festival is dedicated to the goddess Kali, who is worshipped for her fierce form and power. Elaborate rituals and prayers are performed, and people visit Kali temples to seek blessings. The celebrations also include cultural programs, music, and dance performances.

In conclusion, Diwali is celebrated in different parts of India with unique customs and traditions, but the underlying theme of spreading joy, light, and prosperity remains constant. It is a time for families and communities to come together, exchange love and happiness, and seek blessings from deities associated with the festival.