How is the Running of the Bulls celebrated during the San Fermín festival in Pamplona, Spain?

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How is the Running of the Bulls celebrated during the San Fermín festival in Pamplona, Spain?

The Running of the Bulls is a highly anticipated and iconic event celebrated during the San Fermín festival in Pamplona, Spain. This festival takes place annually from July 6th to July 14th and attracts thousands of locals and tourists from around the world.

The celebration begins with the opening ceremony known as the "Chupinazo" on July 6th. At noon, a rocket is launched from the town hall balcony, marking the official start of the festival. This event is accompanied by a massive crowd gathered in the main square, wearing traditional white clothing with red scarves and hats. The atmosphere is filled with excitement and anticipation for the upcoming Running of the Bulls.

The Running of the Bulls, or "Encierro" in Spanish, takes place every morning at 8 am from July 7th to July 14th. The event involves a group of six bulls and six steers running through the narrow streets of Pamplona, covering a distance of approximately 825 meters. Participants, known as "runners" or "mozos," join the bulls in this adrenaline-fueled race, trying to outrun them and reach the bullring safely.

Before the race, runners gather in designated areas along the route, anxiously awaiting the release of the bulls. As the clock strikes 8 am, a second rocket is launched, indicating that the bulls have been released from their holding pen. The runners then sprint alongside the bulls, navigating through the crowded streets, often jostling for position and trying to avoid being trampled or gored.

The Running of the Bulls is not without its risks, as injuries can occur due to the sheer intensity and unpredictability of the event. However, it is important to note that participating in the race requires a certain level of physical fitness and knowledge of the route. Authorities and experienced runners provide safety guidelines and advice to minimize the risks involved.

The race concludes when the bulls reach the bullring, where they will later participate in bullfights. Once the bulls have entered the bullring, a third rocket is launched, indicating the end of the race. Spectators and runners then gather in the bullring to witness the traditional bullfighting events that take place later in the day.

Apart from the Running of the Bulls, the San Fermín festival offers a wide range of cultural and traditional activities. These include parades, music concerts, fireworks, street performances, and religious processions honoring San Fermín, the patron saint of Pamplona. The city comes alive with vibrant colors, music, and a festive atmosphere throughout the week-long celebration.

In conclusion, the Running of the Bulls is a central and thrilling part of the San Fermín festival in Pamplona, Spain. It is a unique and adrenaline-filled experience that attracts participants and spectators from all over the world. While it carries inherent risks, it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of the region.