Festivals Around The World Questions Long
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in India. It holds great cultural and religious importance for Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and some Buddhists. The festival usually falls between mid-October and mid-November, depending on the lunar calendar.
The history of Diwali dates back to ancient times and has various mythological origins. One of the most popular legends associated with Diwali is the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, to their kingdom Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. The people of Ayodhya welcomed them by lighting oil lamps, known as diyas, to illuminate their path and celebrate their homecoming. This event symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.
Another significant legend is the story of Lord Krishna defeating the demon Narakasura. According to this legend, Narakasura was a tyrant who terrorized the people. Lord Krishna, with the help of his wife Satyabhama, killed the demon and freed the people from his atrocities. The day of Narakasura's defeat is celebrated as Naraka Chaturdashi, which is a precursor to Diwali.
The traditions and customs associated with Diwali vary across different regions of India, but there are some common practices observed throughout the country. The festival typically lasts for five days, with each day having its own significance and rituals.
The first day of Diwali is known as Dhanteras, which is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. People clean their homes and decorate them with colorful rangoli patterns to welcome the goddess. They also buy new clothes, utensils, and gold or silver items as a symbol of good luck and prosperity.
The second day is called Choti Diwali or Naraka Chaturdashi, as mentioned earlier. On this day, people wake up early in the morning and take an oil bath to cleanse themselves. They also light oil lamps and burst firecrackers to symbolize the victory of good over evil.
The third day is the main day of Diwali, known as Diwali Padwa or Lakshmi Puja. It is considered the most auspicious day when families come together to worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha. Elaborate puja rituals are performed, and offerings of sweets, fruits, and flowers are made to the deities. In the evening, people light diyas and candles, decorate their homes with colorful lights, and burst firecrackers to celebrate the triumph of light over darkness.
The fourth day is called Govardhan Puja or Annakut, which is dedicated to Lord Krishna. It commemorates the incident when Lord Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill to protect the people from heavy rains and floods. Devotees prepare a variety of vegetarian dishes and offer them to the deities as a form of gratitude.
The fifth and final day of Diwali is known as Bhai Dooj or Bhai Tika. It celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters apply a tilak (vermilion mark) on their brothers' foreheads and perform aarti (ritual of waving a lamp) to pray for their well-being. In return, brothers give gifts to their sisters and promise to protect and support them.
Apart from these traditional practices, Diwali is also a time for social gatherings, exchanging gifts, and feasting on delicious sweets and snacks. People visit their relatives and friends, share festive meals, and participate in cultural events and performances.
In conclusion, Diwali is a festival deeply rooted in Indian culture and history. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. The festival brings people together, strengthens familial bonds, and spreads joy and happiness throughout the country.