Festivals Around The World Questions Long
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant festivals in Hindu mythology. It is celebrated by Hindus worldwide and holds great cultural and religious importance. The festival signifies the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.
The history of Diwali can be traced back to ancient times and is associated with various mythological stories. One of the most popular legends behind Diwali is the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his brother Lakshmana to their kingdom of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. According to the epic Ramayana, Lord Rama, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, defeated the demon king Ravana and rescued Sita from his captivity. The people of Ayodhya joyously welcomed their beloved prince by lighting oil lamps, known as diyas, to illuminate the path and celebrate his homecoming. This tradition of lighting diyas continues to be an integral part of Diwali celebrations.
Another significant mythological story associated with Diwali is the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. According to the Bhagavata Purana, Narakasura was a powerful demon who had captured thousands of princesses and imprisoned them in his palace. Lord Krishna, along with his wife Satyabhama, fought against Narakasura and eventually defeated him, freeing the captive princesses. This victory is celebrated during Diwali as a triumph of good over evil.
In addition to these mythological stories, Diwali is also associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi visits every household and blesses them with wealth and abundance. People clean their homes, decorate them with colorful rangoli patterns, and light diyas to welcome the goddess. They also offer prayers and perform rituals to seek her blessings for a prosperous year ahead.
Traditionally, Diwali is a five-day festival, with each day having its own significance. The festivities begin with Dhanteras, where people buy new utensils, jewelry, or other items as a symbol of good luck and prosperity. The second day is known as Choti Diwali or Naraka Chaturdashi, which commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over Narakasura. On this day, people take oil baths, wear new clothes, and light firecrackers. The third day is the main Diwali day, when families gather for prayers, exchange gifts, and burst firecrackers to celebrate the triumph of light over darkness. The fourth day is Govardhan Puja, which honors Lord Krishna's act of lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect the villagers from heavy rains. The final day is Bhai Dooj, a celebration of the bond between brothers and sisters.
Overall, Diwali is a festival deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. It symbolizes the victory of righteousness, the importance of family and community, and the pursuit of prosperity and happiness. The traditions and rituals associated with Diwali have been passed down through generations, making it a cherished festival that brings people together in celebration and gratitude.