Exploration And Discoveries Questions
During the Age of Exploration, several major scientific discoveries were made. Some of these include:
1. Circumnavigation: The first circumnavigation of the globe was completed by Ferdinand Magellan's expedition in 1522, proving that the Earth is round.
2. New World: The discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492 opened up new possibilities for exploration and colonization.
3. Mapping and Cartography: Explorers like Gerardus Mercator and Abraham Ortelius made significant advancements in mapmaking and cartography, improving navigation and understanding of the world.
4. Botanical Discoveries: Explorers brought back numerous new plant species from their voyages, leading to the expansion of botanical knowledge and the development of new medicines and crops.
5. Astronomical Observations: Explorers like Galileo Galilei made important astronomical observations, such as the discovery of Jupiter's moons, which challenged existing beliefs about the universe.
6. Oceanography: Explorers conducted extensive studies of the world's oceans, leading to advancements in oceanography and the understanding of marine life.
7. Cultural and Anthropological Discoveries: Explorers encountered new cultures and civilizations, leading to the documentation and study of diverse societies and their customs.
These scientific discoveries during the Age of Exploration greatly expanded human knowledge and laid the foundation for further advancements in various fields.