What were the major discoveries made during the Age of Exploration in the field of geology?

What were the major discoveries made during the Age of Exploration in the field of geology?

During the Age of Exploration, major discoveries were made in the field of geology. Some of these discoveries include the identification and mapping of new continents and landforms, such as the Americas and various islands. Additionally, explorers discovered and documented new minerals and resources, such as gold, silver, and precious gemstones. These discoveries greatly expanded the understanding of the Earth's geological composition and resources during this period.