What were the major discoveries made during the Age of Exploration in the field of chemistry?

What were the major discoveries made during the Age of Exploration in the field of chemistry?

During the Age of Exploration, several major discoveries were made in the field of chemistry. One significant discovery was the identification and isolation of various chemical elements. For example, the discovery of phosphorus by Hennig Brand in 1669 and the discovery of oxygen by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1772 were important advancements in understanding the composition of matter. Additionally, the Age of Exploration led to the discovery and exploration of new lands, which introduced Europeans to new plants and substances. This resulted in the discovery of various chemical compounds, such as quinine from the bark of the cinchona tree, which was used to treat malaria. Overall, the Age of Exploration played a crucial role in expanding knowledge and understanding in the field of chemistry.