What were the major discoveries made during the Age of Exploration in the field of botany?

What were the major discoveries made during the Age of Exploration in the field of botany?

During the Age of Exploration, major discoveries were made in the field of botany. Some of these discoveries include the identification and introduction of new plant species from different parts of the world, the exploration and documentation of various medicinal plants, and the understanding of plant adaptations and their ecological roles. Additionally, the Age of Exploration also led to the discovery of new food crops, such as potatoes, tomatoes, and corn, which had a significant impact on global agriculture and nutrition.