What were the major discoveries made during the Age of Exploration?

What were the major discoveries made during the Age of Exploration?

During the Age of Exploration, several major discoveries were made. Some of the most significant ones include the discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492, the circumnavigation of the globe by Ferdinand Magellan in 1522, the exploration of the Pacific Ocean by James Cook in the 18th century, the discovery of new trade routes to Asia, such as the Cape of Good Hope by Bartolomeu Dias and the sea route to India by Vasco da Gama, and the mapping of the world by cartographers like Gerardus Mercator. These discoveries opened up new lands, expanded trade networks, and greatly expanded the knowledge of the world.