Explain the concept of environmental impact assessment.

Environmental Policies And Agreements Questions



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Explain the concept of environmental impact assessment.

Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a systematic process that evaluates the potential environmental effects of a proposed project, policy, or development. It aims to identify and predict the likely impacts on the environment and human health, as well as propose measures to mitigate or minimize these impacts. EIA involves gathering and analyzing data, conducting public consultations, and considering alternative options to ensure that decision-makers have a comprehensive understanding of the potential environmental consequences before making any decisions. The purpose of EIA is to promote sustainable development by integrating environmental considerations into decision-making processes and ensuring that projects are carried out in an environmentally responsible manner.