Environmental Policies And Agreements Questions Medium
The main objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) are as follows:
1. Conservation of biological diversity: The CBD aims to conserve the diversity of ecosystems, species, and genetic resources. It recognizes the intrinsic value of biodiversity and the need to protect it for future generations.
2. Sustainable use of biological resources: The CBD promotes the sustainable use of biological resources, ensuring that they are utilized in a way that maintains their long-term viability and benefits both present and future generations.
3. Fair and equitable sharing of benefits: The CBD emphasizes the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources. It recognizes the rights of countries and indigenous communities to benefit from the commercial use of their biological resources and traditional knowledge.
4. Access to genetic resources and technology transfer: The CBD facilitates access to genetic resources and promotes the transfer of environmentally sound technologies to support conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
5. Integration of biodiversity into development planning: The CBD encourages the integration of biodiversity considerations into national and regional development plans, policies, and programs. It recognizes the importance of mainstreaming biodiversity across sectors such as agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and tourism.
6. Public awareness and education: The CBD promotes public awareness and education about the value of biodiversity and the need for its conservation. It aims to enhance understanding and appreciation of biodiversity among individuals, communities, and decision-makers.
7. Capacity-building: The CBD supports capacity-building efforts to strengthen the ability of countries to implement effective biodiversity conservation and sustainable use measures. It provides technical and financial assistance to developing countries to enhance their capacity in this regard.
Overall, the Convention on Biological Diversity seeks to address the global challenges of biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation by promoting conservation, sustainable use, and equitable sharing of benefits, while integrating biodiversity considerations into various sectors and raising public awareness.