Environmental Policies And Agreements Questions Long
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international treaty that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. It was adopted in 1992 during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The main principles of the CBD are as follows:
1. Conservation of Biological Diversity: The CBD recognizes the intrinsic value of biodiversity and the need to conserve it for future generations. It emphasizes the importance of protecting ecosystems, species, and genetic diversity.
2. Sustainable Use of Biological Resources: The CBD promotes the sustainable use of biodiversity, recognizing that humans depend on it for their livelihoods and well-being. It encourages the use of natural resources in a way that does not deplete or harm ecosystems.
3. Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits: The CBD highlights the need for fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources. It recognizes the rights of countries and indigenous communities to access and benefit from the resources found within their territories.
4. Access to Genetic Resources and Technology Transfer: The CBD emphasizes the importance of providing access to genetic resources and facilitating the transfer of environmentally sound technologies to developing countries. This principle aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in all countries.
5. Precautionary Approach: The CBD advocates for the application of the precautionary principle in decision-making processes related to biodiversity. This means that in the face of scientific uncertainty, actions should be taken to prevent potential harm to biodiversity.
6. Integration of Biodiversity into Planning and Decision-Making: The CBD encourages the integration of biodiversity considerations into national and regional planning processes. It emphasizes the need to mainstream biodiversity across sectors such as agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and tourism.
7. Public Participation and Awareness: The CBD recognizes the importance of involving the public in decision-making processes related to biodiversity. It promotes public awareness, education, and participation to foster a sense of responsibility and stewardship towards biodiversity.
These principles guide the implementation of the CBD and provide a framework for countries to develop and implement national biodiversity strategies and action plans. They aim to address the ongoing loss of biodiversity and promote sustainable development practices that are in harmony with nature.