How does international trade affect endangered species?

International trade can have both positive and negative effects on endangered species. On one hand, it can contribute to the conservation of these species by promoting sustainable practices and providing economic incentives for their protection. It can also facilitate the exchange of knowledge and resources among countries for better conservation efforts.

However, international trade can also pose significant threats to endangered species. It can drive illegal wildlife trafficking, leading to the poaching and smuggling of these species for their parts or products. This can further endanger their populations and disrupt ecosystems. Additionally, trade in exotic pets and plants can contribute to the introduction of invasive species, which can have detrimental effects on native species and habitats.

To mitigate the negative impacts of international trade on endangered species, various measures are in place. These include international agreements, such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which regulates the trade of endangered species and their products. Additionally, countries enforce domestic laws and regulations to control and monitor trade, while promoting sustainable practices and raising awareness about the importance of conserving endangered species.