What is the ozone layer and why is it important?

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What is the ozone layer and why is it important?

The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that contains a high concentration of ozone (O3) molecules. It is important because it acts as a protective shield, absorbing most of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This prevents a significant amount of harmful UV rays from reaching the Earth's surface, which can cause various health issues in humans, damage ecosystems, and harm marine life. The ozone layer plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall balance and stability of the Earth's atmosphere.