What is the gravitational constant and how is it related to Earth's mass?

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What is the gravitational constant and how is it related to Earth's mass?

The gravitational constant, denoted by G, is a fundamental constant in physics that represents the strength of the gravitational force between two objects. It is related to Earth's mass as it determines the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by Earth on objects near its surface. The greater the mass of Earth, the stronger the gravitational force and thus, the larger the value of the gravitational constant.