What is the Earth's magnetic dipole and how does it contribute to the magnetic field?

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What is the Earth's magnetic dipole and how does it contribute to the magnetic field?

The Earth's magnetic dipole refers to the magnetic field that is generated by the Earth's core. It is caused by the movement of molten iron within the outer core, which creates electric currents. These electric currents generate a magnetic field that extends from the Earth's interior to its surrounding space. The magnetic dipole contributes to the overall magnetic field of the Earth, which plays a crucial role in various natural phenomena such as navigation, the auroras, and the protection of the atmosphere from solar wind particles.