What are the different types of clouds and how are they classified?

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What are the different types of clouds and how are they classified?

The different types of clouds are classified based on their altitude and appearance. The main types of clouds are:

1. Cirrus clouds: These are high-altitude clouds that appear thin, wispy, and feathery. They are composed of ice crystals and are often associated with fair weather.

2. Cumulus clouds: These are mid-level clouds that have a puffy, cotton-like appearance. They are usually associated with fair weather but can develop into cumulonimbus clouds, which bring thunderstorms.

3. Stratus clouds: These are low-level clouds that appear as a uniform layer covering the sky. They are often gray and can bring drizzle or light rain.

4. Cumulonimbus clouds: These are towering clouds that extend vertically through multiple cloud layers. They are associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, lightning, and sometimes hail.

5. Altostratus clouds: These are mid-level clouds that appear as a gray or blue-gray layer covering the sky. They can bring continuous light rain or snow.

6. Altocumulus clouds: These are mid-level clouds that appear as white or gray patches or layers with a wavy or globular appearance. They are often associated with fair weather but can indicate an approaching storm.

7. Stratocumulus clouds: These are low-level clouds that appear as a patchy layer with a lumpy or wavy appearance. They are usually gray or white and can bring light rain or drizzle.

8. Nimbostratus clouds: These are low-level clouds that appear as a thick, dark layer covering the sky. They bring continuous moderate to heavy rain or snow.

Clouds can also be classified as high-level clouds (above 20,000 feet), mid-level clouds (6,500 to 20,000 feet), or low-level clouds (below 6,500 feet).