Explain the concept of Earth's geothermal energy and its sources.

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Explain the concept of Earth's geothermal energy and its sources.

Geothermal energy refers to the heat energy stored within the Earth's interior. It is derived from various sources, including the residual heat from the planet's formation, radioactive decay of elements like uranium and thorium, and the heat generated by ongoing geological processes such as volcanic activity and plate tectonics. This energy can be harnessed through geothermal power plants, where hot water or steam from underground reservoirs is used to generate electricity or for direct heating purposes. Geothermal energy is considered a renewable and sustainable energy source, as it is continuously replenished by natural processes occurring within the Earth.