Earths Structure And Layers Questions
Divergent plate boundaries are characterized by the separation of tectonic plates, resulting in the creation of new crust. The main geological feature associated with divergent plate boundaries is the formation of mid-ocean ridges. These ridges are underwater mountain ranges that run along the boundary, where magma rises from the mantle and solidifies to form new oceanic crust. As the plates move apart, the newly formed crust pushes the older crust away from the ridge, creating a symmetrical pattern of magnetic stripes on the ocean floor. Additionally, frequent volcanic activity occurs along divergent plate boundaries, leading to the formation of volcanic islands and seafloor volcanoes. The movement of the plates also causes earthquakes, although they are generally less intense compared to other types of plate boundaries.