Demographic Transition Model Questions
The concept of the demographic transition in relation to urbanization refers to the changes in population dynamics that occur as a country transitions from a predominantly rural society to a more urbanized one.
During the early stages of urbanization, the population is typically characterized by high birth rates and high death rates, resulting in a relatively stable population size. This is known as the pre-industrial stage.
As urbanization progresses and the country undergoes economic and social development, there is a decline in death rates due to improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and living conditions. However, birth rates remain high, leading to a rapid population growth. This is known as the transitional stage.
In the next stage, known as the industrial stage, urbanization continues to increase, and birth rates start to decline due to factors such as increased access to education, employment opportunities for women, and the availability of contraception. The population growth rate slows down during this stage.
Finally, in the post-industrial stage, birth rates and death rates are both low, resulting in a stable or even declining population size. Urbanization is already high, and the focus shifts towards issues such as aging populations and the need for social welfare systems.
Overall, the demographic transition model explains how urbanization and changes in population dynamics are interconnected, with urbanization often being a catalyst for demographic changes.