What were the major decolonization movements in the Pacific Islands and Asia?

The major decolonization movements in the Pacific Islands and Asia were:

1. Indian Independence Movement: The Indian National Congress, led by Mahatma Gandhi, fought for independence from British colonial rule in India. It resulted in the partition of India and the creation of India and Pakistan in 1947.

2. Indonesian National Revolution: Indonesia fought for independence from Dutch colonial rule. The revolution began in 1945 and ended in 1949, resulting in the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia.

3. Vietnamese Independence Movement: The Viet Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh, fought against French colonial rule in Vietnam. The movement culminated in the First Indochina War, which ended with the Geneva Accords in 1954, dividing Vietnam into North and South.

4. Philippine Independence Movement: The Philippines fought for independence from American colonial rule. The movement began in the early 20th century and resulted in the Philippines gaining independence in 1946.

5. Pacific Island Independence Movements: Various Pacific Island nations, such as Fiji, Papua New Guinea, and Vanuatu, fought for independence from colonial powers like Britain and Australia. These movements gained momentum in the mid-20th century, leading to the establishment of independent nations.

These decolonization movements aimed to assert national sovereignty, cultural identity, and political independence from colonial powers, ultimately leading to the establishment of independent nations in the Pacific Islands and Asia.