What were the major decolonization movements in the Indian subcontinent and Oceania?

What were the major decolonization movements in the Indian subcontinent and Oceania?

The major decolonization movements in the Indian subcontinent were the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League. These movements aimed to end British colonial rule and achieve independence for India. The Indian National Congress, led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. The All India Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, sought to protect the rights and interests of the Muslim population and eventually led to the creation of Pakistan.

In Oceania, the major decolonization movements were the Māori Land Rights Movement in New Zealand and the Papua New Guinea Independence Movement. The Māori Land Rights Movement fought for the recognition and restoration of Māori land and cultural rights, challenging the effects of colonization and promoting indigenous self-determination. The Papua New Guinea Independence Movement, led by figures like Michael Somare, aimed to end Australian colonial rule and establish an independent nation. Papua New Guinea gained independence in 1975.