What were the major decolonization movements in the Caribbean and the Pacific Islands?

What were the major decolonization movements in the Caribbean and the Pacific Islands?

The major decolonization movements in the Caribbean and the Pacific Islands were:

1. Caribbean:
- Cuban Revolution (1953-1959): Led by Fidel Castro, this movement aimed to overthrow the U.S.-backed dictator Fulgencio Batista and establish a socialist government in Cuba.
- Haitian Revolution (1791-1804): The only successful slave revolt in history, it led to the independence of Haiti from French colonial rule.
- Jamaican Independence Movement (1938-1962): Led by figures like Alexander Bustamante and Norman Manley, this movement sought to gain independence from British colonial rule, which was achieved in 1962.

2. Pacific Islands:
- Indonesian National Revolution (1945-1949): This movement aimed to gain independence from Dutch colonial rule and establish the Republic of Indonesia.
- Maori Land Rights Movement (1970s-present): Led by the indigenous Maori people of New Zealand, this movement seeks to address historical injustices and regain control over their ancestral lands.
- Papua New Guinea Independence Movement (1960s-1975): This movement aimed to gain independence from Australian colonial rule, which was achieved in 1975.

These are just a few examples of the major decolonization movements in the Caribbean and the Pacific Islands, as there were numerous other movements and struggles for independence throughout the region.