Decolonization Movements Questions
The major decolonization movements in the Caribbean and Latin America were:
1. Cuban Revolution (1953-1959): Led by Fidel Castro, this movement aimed to overthrow the U.S.-backed dictator Fulgencio Batista and establish a socialist government in Cuba.
2. Haitian Revolution (1791-1804): This was the first successful slave revolt in the Americas, led by Toussaint Louverture, which resulted in the independence of Haiti from French colonial rule.
3. Mexican Revolution (1910-1920): This movement sought to overthrow the long-standing dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz and establish a more democratic and equitable society in Mexico.
4. Bolivian National Revolution (1952): Led by the National Revolutionary Movement, this movement aimed to nationalize key industries, redistribute land, and improve the rights of indigenous people in Bolivia.
5. Puerto Rican Independence Movement: This movement has been ongoing since the late 19th century and advocates for the independence of Puerto Rico from the United States.
6. Grenadian Revolution (1979-1983): Led by the New Jewel Movement, this movement aimed to establish a socialist government in Grenada and reduce dependence on foreign powers.
These movements were significant in challenging colonial rule, promoting self-determination, and shaping the political, social, and economic landscapes of the Caribbean and Latin America.