What were the major decolonization movements in the Americas and the Middle East?

What were the major decolonization movements in the Americas and the Middle East?

In the Americas, the major decolonization movements were the independence movements of various countries from European colonial powers. Some notable examples include the American Revolution in the late 18th century, which led to the independence of the United States from British rule, and the Latin American Wars of Independence in the early 19th century, which resulted in the liberation of many countries from Spanish and Portuguese colonial rule.

In the Middle East, the major decolonization movements were primarily focused on the liberation from European powers, particularly the Ottoman Empire and the British Empire. The Arab Revolt during World War I, led by figures like T.E. Lawrence and Sharif Hussein, aimed to end Ottoman rule and establish Arab independence. Additionally, the post-World War II period saw the emergence of various nationalist movements in the Middle East, such as the Algerian War of Independence against French colonial rule and the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, which sought to end British influence in the region.