What were the major decolonization movements in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands?

What were the major decolonization movements in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands?

The major decolonization movements in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands were:

1. Indonesian National Revolution: This movement led to the independence of Indonesia from Dutch colonial rule in 1949.

2. Vietnamese Independence Movement: The Vietnamese fought against French colonial rule, leading to the establishment of an independent Vietnam in 1954.

3. Indian Independence Movement: Led by Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders, India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947.

4. Philippine Independence Movement: The Philippines fought against Spanish and later American colonial rule, achieving independence in 1946.

5. Malayan Independence Movement: The Malayan people fought against British colonial rule, leading to the formation of Malaysia in 1957.

6. Pacific Islands Independence Movements: Various Pacific Islands, such as Fiji, Papua New Guinea, and Samoa, gained independence from their respective colonial powers during the 20th century.

These movements were characterized by nationalist sentiments, anti-colonial struggles, and the desire for self-determination and independence.