Decolonization Movements Questions
In South America, the major decolonization movements were primarily focused on gaining independence from European colonial powers. The most notable movement was the Latin American Wars of Independence, which took place from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Led by influential figures such as Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín, these movements resulted in the liberation of countries like Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador from Spanish rule.
In the Indian subcontinent, the major decolonization movement was centered around gaining independence from British colonial rule. The Indian independence movement, led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose, aimed to achieve self-governance and end British imperialism. This movement included various forms of resistance, such as nonviolent protests, civil disobedience, and armed struggle. It culminated in the partition of India and the creation of independent nations, India and Pakistan, in 1947.